Homemade Pie Crust Recipe Easy: Foolproof & Flaky!
Craving a slice of warm, homemade pie? The secret to a truly unforgettable pie lies in the crust. Forget store-bought imitations! This easy homemade pie crust recipe guarantees a flaky, tender, and utterly delicious foundation for all your favorite fillings. We’re talking apple pie, pumpkin pie, quiche, even savory pot pies! With just a few simple ingredients and some helpful tips, you’ll be baking like a pro in no time. Say goodbye to tough, bland crusts and hello to pie perfection!
Why This Recipe Works
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This recipe is designed for simplicity and success, even for beginner bakers. Here’s why it works so well:
- Simple Ingredients: We use only a handful of basic ingredients that you likely already have in your pantry: flour, salt, cold butter, ice water.
- Cold Butter is Key: The secret to a flaky crust is keeping the butter cold. Small pieces of cold butter interspersed throughout the flour create layers of fat that melt during baking, resulting in those desirable flaky layers.
- Minimal Handling: Overworking the dough develops gluten, which leads to a tough crust. This recipe emphasizes gentle mixing and handling to keep the gluten development to a minimum.
- Easy Rolling: The dough is designed to be easy to roll out, minimizing frustration and maximizing deliciousness.
- Versatile: This recipe works for both sweet and savory pies. Just adjust the sugar content to suit your filling.
Ingredients
- 2 1/2 cups (300g) all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup (2 sticks or 226g) cold unsalted butter, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
- 6-8 tablespoons ice water
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar (optional, for sweet pies)

Instructions
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and sugar (if using).
- Cut in the Butter: Add the cold butter cubes to the flour mixture. Using a pastry blender, your fingertips, or a food processor, cut the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. You should still see small pieces of butter throughout. If using your fingertips, work quickly to prevent the butter from melting. If using a food processor, pulse until the mixture reaches the correct consistency.
- Add Ice Water: Gradually add the ice water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently after each addition. Mix until the dough just comes together. It should be slightly shaggy and not too wet. Avoid overmixing!
- Form the Dough: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Gently gather the dough into a ball. If the dough is too dry, add a tiny bit more ice water, but be careful not to add too much. Divide the dough in half, flatten each half into a disc, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes (or up to 2 days). This allows the gluten to relax, making the dough easier to roll.
- Roll Out the Dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll out one disc of dough into a circle about 12 inches in diameter (for a 9-inch pie plate). Rotate the dough frequently as you roll to ensure even thickness and prevent sticking.
- Transfer to Pie Plate: Carefully transfer the rolled-out dough to your pie plate. Gently press the dough into the bottom and up the sides of the plate.
- Trim and Crimp the Edges: Trim any excess dough hanging over the edge of the pie plate. Crimp the edges of the crust using your fingers, a fork, or any other decorative method you prefer.
- Pre-Bake (Blind Bake) if Needed: If your pie filling requires a pre-baked crust (like a custard or cream pie), prick the bottom of the crust several times with a fork to prevent it from puffing up. Line the crust with parchment paper and fill with pie weights (dried beans or rice work well). Bake in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden. Remove the pie weights and parchment paper and bake for another 5-10 minutes, or until the bottom of the crust is lightly golden.
- Fill and Bake: Fill the crust with your desired pie filling and bake according to your pie recipe’s instructions.
Tips for Success
- Keep Everything Cold: Cold butter and ice water are crucial for a flaky crust. Make sure your butter is very cold before you start, and use ice water to bring the dough together.
- Don’t Overmix: Overmixing develops gluten, which makes the crust tough. Mix the dough just until it comes together.
- Chill the Dough: Chilling the dough allows the gluten to relax, making it easier to roll out and preventing it from shrinking during baking.
- Use a Pastry Blender or Food Processor: These tools help to cut the butter into the flour without melting it. If you don’t have either, you can use your fingertips, but work quickly.
- Flour Your Surface Generously: This will prevent the dough from sticking as you roll it out.
- Handle the Dough Gently: Avoid stretching or pulling the dough too much, as this can also lead to a tough crust.
- Blind Baking for Soggy Bottoms: If your pie filling is very wet, blind baking the crust before adding the filling will help prevent a soggy bottom.
- Egg Wash for a Golden Crust: Before baking, brush the crust with an egg wash (1 egg yolk whisked with 1 tablespoon of water or milk) for a golden brown and shiny finish.
Storage Instructions
- Unbaked Dough: Unbaked pie dough can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw frozen dough in the refrigerator overnight before using.
- Baked Pie Crust: Baked pie crust can be stored at room temperature for up to 2 days or in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
- Baked Pie: Baked pie should be stored in the refrigerator.

FAQ
Q: Can I use shortening instead of butter?
A: Yes, you can substitute shortening for butter. Shortening will produce a very tender crust, but it won’t have the same rich flavor as butter. Use the same amount of shortening as butter. You can also use a combination of butter and shortening for the best of both worlds.
Q: My dough is too dry and crumbly. What should I do?
A: Add a little more ice water, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough just comes together. Be careful not to add too much water, as this can make the crust tough.
Q: My dough is too sticky. What should I do?
A: Add a little more flour, one tablespoon at a time, until the dough is no longer sticky. Be careful not to add too much flour, as this can make the crust dry.
Q: My crust shrank during baking. What happened?
A: This can happen if the dough was overmixed or not chilled long enough. Make sure to mix the dough gently and chill it for at least 30 minutes before rolling it out.
Q: Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
A: Yes, you can substitute all-purpose flour with a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend. Look for a blend that contains xanthan gum, which will help to bind the dough together. You may need to adjust the amount of liquid depending on the blend you use.
Conclusion
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There you have it! A simple, foolproof recipe for homemade pie crust that will elevate your baking to the next level. Don’t be intimidated – with a little practice, you’ll be whipping up perfect pie crusts every time. So, grab your ingredients, preheat your oven, and get ready to impress your friends and family with your amazing baking skills. Happy baking!