Chicken Inasal Recipe Filipino Food: The Authentic Taste of Bacolod
Chicken Inasal, a culinary gem from Bacolod City, Philippines, is more than just grilled chicken; it’s an experience. Imagine succulent chicken marinated in a vibrant blend of achiote oil, calamansi, ginger, and garlic, then grilled to smoky perfection. Each bite is an explosion of savory, tangy, and slightly smoky flavors, transporting you straight to the bustling streets of Negros Occidental. This recipe captures the essence of authentic Chicken Inasal, allowing you to recreate this beloved Filipino dish in your own kitchen. Get ready to impress your family and friends with a truly unforgettable meal!
Why This Recipe Works
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This recipe is meticulously crafted to deliver an authentic Chicken Inasal experience. Here’s why it works so well:
- Authentic Flavors: We use traditional ingredients like achiote oil (annatto oil), calamansi, and ginger to capture the distinct flavor profile of Chicken Inasal.
- Proper Marination: The extended marination time allows the chicken to fully absorb the flavors, resulting in a more tender and flavorful dish.
- Grilling Technique: The grilling process, with its careful attention to heat control, ensures that the chicken is cooked through while retaining its juiciness and developing a beautiful smoky char.
- Basting with Achiote Oil: Regularly basting the chicken with achiote oil during grilling keeps it moist and adds a vibrant color.
- Versatile Cooking Methods: While grilling is the traditional method, we also provide instructions for baking or pan-frying, making this recipe accessible to everyone, regardless of their cooking equipment.
Ingredients
- Chicken: 2 lbs chicken pieces (legs, thighs, and wings are ideal)
- Achiote Oil (Annatto Oil): 1/2 cup (see instructions below for making your own)
- Calamansi Juice: 1/4 cup (or substitute with lemon or lime juice)
- Ginger: 2 tablespoons, grated
- Garlic: 4 cloves, minced
- Onion: 1 small, minced
- Brown Sugar: 1 tablespoon
- Fish Sauce (Patis): 2 tablespoons
- Black Pepper: 1 teaspoon, ground
- Salt: 1 teaspoon (or to taste)
- Optional: Sprite or 7-Up (1/4 cup) – adds a touch of sweetness and tenderizes the chicken.
Making Achiote Oil (If you don’t have pre-made)
- 1/2 cup vegetable oil
- 2 tablespoons achiote seeds (annatto seeds)
Heat the oil in a small saucepan over low heat. Add the achiote seeds and cook for about 5-7 minutes, or until the oil turns a deep orange-red color. Remove from heat and let it cool completely. Strain the oil to remove the seeds. Discard the seeds.

Instructions
- Prepare the Marinade: In a large bowl, combine the achiote oil, calamansi juice, grated ginger, minced garlic, minced onion, brown sugar, fish sauce, black pepper, salt, and Sprite (if using). Mix well.
- Marinate the Chicken: Add the chicken pieces to the marinade. Make sure the chicken is fully coated. Cover the bowl and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, or preferably overnight, for maximum flavor.
- Prepare the Grill (or Oven/Pan):
- Grilling: Preheat your grill to medium heat. Lightly oil the grill grates to prevent sticking.
- Baking: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Pan-Frying: Heat a large skillet over medium heat. Add a tablespoon of oil.
- Grill/Bake/Pan-Fry the Chicken:
- Grilling: Remove the chicken from the marinade, reserving the marinade for basting. Grill the chicken for about 6-8 minutes per side, or until cooked through and the juices run clear when pierced with a fork. Baste the chicken with the reserved marinade every few minutes to keep it moist and add flavor.
- Baking: Arrange the chicken pieces on the prepared baking sheet. Bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the chicken is cooked through and the juices run clear. Baste with the reserved marinade halfway through the baking time.
- Pan-Frying: Remove the chicken from the marinade, reserving the marinade for basting. Pan-fry the chicken for about 7-10 minutes per side, or until cooked through and golden brown. Baste with the reserved marinade during the last few minutes of cooking. Be careful not to burn the marinade. Reduce heat if necessary.
- Serve: Serve the Chicken Inasal hot with steamed rice, calamansi, and soy sauce (optional). Enjoy!
Tips for Success
- Don’t Skip the Marination: The longer the chicken marinates, the more flavorful it will be. Overnight marination is highly recommended.
- Use Fresh Ingredients: Fresh ginger, garlic, and calamansi will make a significant difference in the flavor of the dish.
- Control the Heat: Whether grilling, baking, or pan-frying, ensure that the heat is not too high to prevent the chicken from burning on the outside while remaining undercooked inside.
- Baste Regularly: Basting the chicken with the reserved marinade during cooking keeps it moist and adds a beautiful color and flavor.
- Use a Meat Thermometer: To ensure the chicken is cooked through, use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature. The thickest part of the chicken should reach 165°F (74°C).
- Adjust Seasoning: Taste the marinade before adding the chicken and adjust the seasoning to your liking. You may need to add more salt, pepper, or fish sauce.
Storage Instructions
Leftover Chicken Inasal can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. To reheat, you can microwave it, bake it in the oven, or pan-fry it until heated through. You can also freeze cooked chicken inasal for up to 2 months. Thaw completely before reheating.

FAQ
Q: Can I use chicken breast instead of chicken legs and thighs?
A: Yes, you can use chicken breast, but be aware that it may dry out more easily during cooking. Reduce the cooking time and baste frequently to keep it moist.
Q: I can’t find calamansi. What can I substitute?
A: Lemon or lime juice can be used as a substitute for calamansi.
Q: Can I use a different type of oil for the achiote oil?
A: Yes, you can use any neutral-flavored oil, such as canola oil or sunflower oil.
Q: Can I add other vegetables to the marinade?
A: While this recipe focuses on the classic flavors of Chicken Inasal, you can experiment with adding other vegetables to the marinade, such as lemongrass or green onions.
Q: What should I serve with Chicken Inasal?
A: Chicken Inasal is traditionally served with steamed rice, calamansi, and soy sauce. You can also serve it with atchara (pickled papaya) or ensaladang mangga (mango salad).
Conclusion
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Chicken Inasal is a beloved Filipino dish that is sure to impress. With its vibrant flavors and easy-to-follow instructions, this recipe makes it simple to recreate the authentic taste of Bacolod in your own home. So gather your ingredients, fire up the grill (or preheat your oven), and get ready to enjoy a truly unforgettable culinary experience. Kaon ta! (Let’s eat!)